The difference between active and passive voice in English grammar lies primarily in the arrangement of the subject, verb, and object within a sentence. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action stated by the verb, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:

1. Structure and Meaning:

– Active voice: Subject + Verb + Object

Example: “The teacher (subject) teaches (verb) the students (object).”

– Passive voice: Object of the action + Verb (in passive form) + Subject

Example: “The students (subject) are taught (verb in passive form) by the teacher (object of the action).”

2. Focus:

– Active voice emphasizes the doer of the action or the subject.

– Passive voice focuses on the receiver of the action or the object.

3. Forms and Uses:

– Active voice is more straightforward, direct, and commonly used in everyday communication.

– Passive voice is often used when the focus is on the receiver of the action, when the doer is unknown or unimportant, or to create a more formal tone.

4. Importance for Communication:

– Understanding the distinction between active and passive voice is crucial for clear and effective communication in English grammar. Proper use of active voice can make your writing more concise, direct, and engaging.

– Overusing passive voice can lead to ambiguity, wordiness, and a lack