Conjunctions such as “because,” “so,” and “therefore” indicate cause and effect relationships in sentences by connecting the cause (reason) with the effect (result). “Because” introduces the reason for an action or event, “so” and “therefore” show the consequence or result that follows. These conjunctions play a crucial role in showing the logical connection between clauses, making the relationship between events or actions clear to the reader.

By using these conjunctions, writers can establish a clear and coherent flow of information, helping readers understand the cause-and-effect relationship between different parts of the sentence. For example:

– “She missed the bus because she overslept.” (Cause: oversleeping; Effect: missing the bus)

– “He studied hard, so he aced the exam.” (Action: studying hard; Result: acing the exam)

– “The team worked efficiently; therefore, they completed the project ahead of schedule.” (Efficient work led to completing the project early)

In this way, conjunctions act as signposts in writing, guiding readers through the logical progression of events or actions by indicating why something happened and what resulted from it.